Kızıl-Kala

Kyzyl-Kala is an ancient fortress located in Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan. Built between the 1st and 4th centuries CE, it lies near the archaeological site of Toprak-Kala. Kyzyl-Kala represents the final stage of ancient Khorezmian architecture. Constructed as part of Toprak-Kala’s defensive system, the fortress is nearly square in shape with watchtowers at each corner. It was discovered in 1938 by an expedition led by S.P. Tolstov. Restored in the 12th century, Kyzyl-Kala stands as a vivid example of Silk Road fortification and Central Asian military design.